Major Ron Millar was at a loss.

As the director of archives at The Salvation Army’s Archives and Heritage Centre in Toronto, he had discovered some material that had been in storage in the back room of the building, tucked away and undisturbed for years.

“We wanted to reclaim some space, and we saw these items piled in a corner, securely wrapped. We had no idea what was inside them, so we undid the wrapping paper.” What he and his staff found surprised them.

This campaign emphasized the importance of civilian financial assistance to the Second World War effort and reminded citizens of The Salvation Army’s important contributions to the troops’ welfare during the First World War.

“We stumbled upon a historical treasure trove,” says Major Ron.

Mystery Exhibit

What Major Ron uncovered were more than 25 magnificently prepared displays of military boards and posters. Professionally made and backed on wood mounts, these large displays are attractive and durable.

Major Ron does not know when they came to the Heritage Centre, nor did his predecessor, Colonel John Carew.

On one of the plaques was a dedication:

The Canadian War Museum acknowledges with appreciation the loan of photographs and artifacts for this exhibit from The Salvation Army’s George Scott Railton Centre. The museum would also like to thank Randy O’Malley of The Salvation Army for his valuable assistance.

“We’ve searched through our database and it seems these items were never accessioned or entered into our records,” says Major Ron. “At some point, we can only surmise that at one time, they were prepared as part of a Canadian War Museum exhibit in Ottawa and were given to us when the exhibit closed, but that’s all the information we have. They’re just here.”

Major Ron contacted the museum, but there were no files that indicated when the exhibit had been displayed. There are no records of a Randy O’Malley at The Salvation Army’s territorial headquarters, and the name of Commissioner George Scott Railton has not been part of the centre’s name for some time.

Canadian naval artist Jack Muir used an actual piece of Salvation Army stationery from the Red Shield centre in Halifax to sketch this familiar scene of a sailor writing home to his  loved ones.

“It seems that they have been here for a while. It’s a mystery,” declares Major Ron.

“A Great Story”

What isn’t a mystery are the rare photos and the information in the accompanying captions.

Together, the exhibit chronicles the vitally important role that Salvation Army members played during the two world wars of the last century. In an official letter of thanks following the end of the war in Europe in 1945, General Harry Crerar, former commander of the First Canadian Army, wrote: “It would be easier to forget one’s name than fail to remember the times without number when The Salvation Army was, in truth, our comforter and friend.”

For more than a century, The Salvation Army has provided a “home away from home” for the men and women of the Canadian Armed Forces.

“It’s a proud part of our history and the display boards tell a great story,” says Major Ron. “It would be wonderful if we could find a way to make them much more publicly seen.”

Here's just a glimpse of all the exhibit has to offer:

Cover of the Salvation Army publication The War Cry (December 28, 1918), showing a makeshift Salvation Army canteen amid the ruin of war. Clean socks, donated by The Salvation Army Home League, were especially welcomed by Canadian troops enduring muddy conditions at the front.

So integral a part of the Canadian military effort overseas were the services provided by The Salvation Army that several official Canadian war artists used Red Shield activities as subject matter.

General H.D.G. Crerar, commander of the First Canadian Army during the Second World War (right), chats with Salvation Army officers and nurses in the early postwar period.

Photos: The Archives of The Salvation Army Canada and Bermuda Territory

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Comment

On Sunday, December 8, 2024, Heather Moyle said:

The 1940’s Red Shield rendering caught my eye! I have the same picture dry mounted in my kitchen, with a copy of TSA donut recipe taped to the back. I believe mine came from the cover of a War Cry? Could be wrong. My grandparents, Brigs Will & Ivy Bexton (who were with the China overseas group of officers 1920’s) were stationed in Halifax during the early 1940’s, and my Mom, Barbara (Foreman) Heasman worked in the Red Shield, serving coffee, tea, and probably donuts, to Sailors who came into port during the war. I have several wonderful photos and autograph books from that time in SA history. Thank you for sharing this article!

On Wednesday, December 4, 2024, Major Ira Barrow said:

This “Previously Unknown Exhibit,” as it is referred to in the article, took place during my term as the director of the George Scott Railton Centre and Major Ron Millar’s term as training principal. (I am not sure of the exact year, but I believe it was before 1965.) There was a report about the event in The War Cry, if I remember correctly. I received a request from an official of the War Museum in Ottawa about an upcoming an anniversary. Along with their own display, they wished to include one about The Salvation Army’s War Services. Karl Larson and I selected photographs and line drawings from our files, and I prepared written copy. I was invited to attend a public meeting at the museum and speak about the Army’s Red Shield work. I felt honoured to be invited. And, lest I forget, I was somewhat overwhelmed by the expressions of praise and gratitude for the Army’s ministry to “the boys overseas.” A few weeks later, the material we had sent in a brown envelope returned to us in a large carton with the pictures and drawings still framed, as described in Faith & Friends. They were possibly given to your Archives as a gift of thanks for the loan of the photos for the exhibition or perhaps they were put on display at some point in our archives as well. The material was passed on to the archivist, and the original photographs and line drawings were also returned and refiled. My mind seems to tell me that the framing of the pictures was authorized for a specific Army display. Where and when, I cannot recall but I seem to think it was tied into the 1965 cross-country tour. This is about as much as I remember and I hope it is helpful. –Major Ira Barrow

On Thursday, November 14, 2024, Dianne Hill said:

Interesting the socks fri. The Home League. My mom and her mom were past Home League Secretary’s. WW11 happened as my grandmother was HS. The women in New Waterford, Nova Scotia, were asked to knit Sox for “the boys overseas”. Mom knit several,pair and was her thing to do was to put her name and address on a slip,of paper and put inside the sock. As it happened my great aunt on my dads side of family, it was her brother in law who recd moms socks . He was surprised at the blessing of socks from someone he knew!

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