Major Ron Millar was at a loss.

As the director of archives at The Salvation Army’s Archives and Heritage Centre in Toronto, he had discovered some material that had been in storage in the back room of the building, tucked away and undisturbed for years.

“We wanted to reclaim some space, and we saw these items piled in a corner, securely wrapped. We had no idea what was inside them, so we undid the wrapping paper.” What he and his staff found surprised them.

“We stumbled upon a historical treasure trove,” says Major Ron.

This campaign emphasized the importance of civilian financial assistance to the Second World War effort and reminded citizens of The Salvation Army’s important contributions to the troops’ welfare during the First World War.

Mystery Exhibit

What Major Ron uncovered were more than 25 magnificently prepared displays of military boards and posters. Professionally made and backed on wood mounts, these large displays are attractive and durable.

Major Ron does not know when they came to the Heritage Centre, nor did his predecessor, Colonel John Carew.

On one of the plaques was a dedication:

The Canadian War Museum acknowledges with appreciation the loan of photographs and artifacts for this exhibit from The Salvation Army’s George Scott Railton Centre. The museum would also like to thank Randy O’Malley of The Salvation Army for his valuable assistance.

“We’ve searched through our database and it seems these items were never accessioned or entered into our records,” says Major Ron. “At some point, we can only surmise that at one time, they were prepared as part of a Canadian War Museum exhibit in Ottawa and were given to us when the exhibit closed, but that’s all the information we have. They’re just here.”

Major Ron contacted the museum, but there were no files that indicated when the exhibit had been displayed. There are no records of a Randy O’Malley at The Salvation Army’s territorial headquarters, and the name of Commissioner George Scott Railton has not been part of the centre’s name for some time.

“It seems that they have been here for a while. It’s a mystery,” declares Major Ron.

Canadian naval artist Jack Muir used an actual piece of Salvation Army stationery from the Red Shield centre in Halifax to sketch this familiar scene of a sailor writing home to his  loved ones.

“A Great Story”

What isn’t a mystery are the rare photos and the information in the accompanying captions.

Together, the exhibit chronicles the vitally important role that Salvation Army members played during the two world wars of the last century. In an official letter of thanks following the end of the war in Europe in 1945, General Harry Crerar, former commander of the First Canadian Army, wrote: “It would be easier to forget one’s name than fail to remember the times without number when The Salvation Army was, in truth, our comforter and friend.”

For more than a century, The Salvation Army has provided a “home away from home” for the men and women of the Canadian Armed Forces.

“It’s a proud part of our history and the display boards tell a great story,” says Major Ron. “It would be wonderful if we could find a way to make them much more publicly seen.”

Here's just a glimpse of all the exhibit has to offer:

Cover of the Salvation Army publication The War Cry (December 28, 1918), showing a makeshift Salvation Army canteen amid the ruin of war. Clean socks, donated by The Salvation Army Home League, were especially welcomed by Canadian troops enduring muddy conditions at the front.

So integral a part of the Canadian military effort overseas were the services provided by The Salvation Army that several official Canadian war artists used Red Shield activities as subject matter.

General H.D.G. Crerar, commander of the First Canadian Army during the Second World War (right), chats with Salvation Army officers and nurses in the early postwar period.

Photos: The Archives of The Salvation Army Canada and Bermuda Territory

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